How Fast?

[Note:  This column was published in the most recent Shift Age Newsletter.  You can sign up for a free subscription here.]

It was one hundred and six years ago that Albert Einstein stated that the speed limit of the cosmos was the speed of light – 186,000 miles per second.  The speed of light, the “c” in the equation E=mc2, has, since Einstein’s Theory of Relativity, been accepted as a fundamental axiom of science.  It is one of the foundations of quantum physics and much of scientific endeavor ever since.

This is why there has been such an uproar over the findings of a recent research project on neutrinos recently conducted at CERN, the European Center for Nuclear Research.. Neutrinos, sub-atomic particles were measured as traveling a distance of 450 miles (720 kilometers) 60 nanoseconds faster than it would take a light beam. Even this miniscule difference raises the possibility that the speed of light is no longer the upper speed limit of the universe.  Einstein himself once said that, if you could send a message faster than the speed of light “You could send a telegram to the past” [It is a commentary on the speed of the last century’s pace of invention that Einstein used the word telegram, but that is something for another column, newsletter or even book]

So the science fiction possibility of actual time travel and longstanding ideas of cause and effect might now have to be reconsidered.  The most published quote in reaction to these findings came from a theorist from CERN, Dr. Alvaro de Rujula: “If it is true, then we truly haven’t understood anything about anything.”  He further went on to say “It looks too big to be true.  The correct attitude is to ask oneself what went wrong.”

The group that reported the results was the Oscillation Project with Emulsion Tracking Apparatus or Opera.  The Opera group agreed with Dr. de Rujula and said they have published the findings in order to have them scrutinized. The findings are so astounding and fundamentally hard to accept that the hope is that they are either corroborated and confirmed with another experiment, or that some yet to be found flaw in the measurements of the experiment can be found.    100 years of scientific endeavor, training and thinking have been called into question.

Is this a moment such as finding out that the earth revolves around the sun or that the earth is round?  Is this one of those times when totally accepted scientific thought is proven wrong? Is this one of those moments that decades and centuries from now will be looked upon as a breakthrough threshold of science?

Given that it was the Opera group that is asking the question, we have to say, sorry folks, that it isn’t over until another scientific team sings.  If these findings are corroborated, then it will most likely be in 2012.  What if it was corroborated on 12/21/12, the date that the Mayans said that the world as we know it will change?

3 Responses to “How Fast?”

  1. Jonathan Says:

    David:

    The seminar was streamed. I watched it with the experience of having been a physics PhD student whose thesis experiment turned out to be impossible.

    From what I heard, a date for a new experiment with results in about a year sounds too soon to be possible. IIRC, an existing experiment would have to be re-purposed and start producing data almost immediately.

    Furthermore, I would like to see at least a handful of at least equally precise experiments before any conclusion is drawn.

    On the other hand, who knows? We know that we don’t understand dark matter and we know that we don’t understand dark energy. Maybe this experimental result will help explain dark matter and/or dark energy.

    I will not be surprised if there is no resolution of any of these matters in five years. This is especially true with current global economic problems.

    Jonathan

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  3. Adam Lilien Says:

    Can any of these scientist answer the basic question, why is the speed of light the speed that is is? Without resorting to a mathematical circular argument or explanation.

    What the speed of light is expressing is the resistance photons have transversing the scalar zero point sub-quantum realm. Neutrinos due to their slightly different “size” have slightly less resistance to the non-material zero point field. That is why they travel slightly faster.

    I have never heard this explanation of why the speed of light is what it is, have you? From this perspective the result is not at all surprising.