America’s Automotive Future is Not the Internal Combustion Engine
November 25th, 2008
In the last column here, I suggested that any bailout of the Big Three include alternative energy metrics against which the three companies compete for better loan repayment terms. In the week since that column was published there has been much discussion about whether America can afford to allow its’ auto industry to go down the tubes. This implies that the Big Three represent the totality of America’s automotive production.
Of course there are the U.S. based factories of the German and Japanese manufacturers, which, while they produce cars here, are controlled and largely owned by other countries. These factories have nothing to do with the Big Three except they are producing cars here but are making a profit. Even beyond these companies, I would like to suggest is that the future of the automotive industry in the U.S. may well lie largely outside the Big Three.
In the early part of the 20th century there were initially dozens of companies that produced automobiles. Up until Henry Ford created mass production, Americans purchased cars from numerous producers that supplied limited scale but provided a great variety of internal combustion engine vehicles. The history of the automobile business through the 20th century is essentially one of consolidation so that by the last decade there were three standing. During this last decade these three companies were exclusively focused on selling big vehicles with internal combustion engines that produced big profits. Prisoners of legacy thinking, all three of these companies were content to enter this new century operating on last century’s thinking.
I suggest that the internal combustion engine is not only a product of the 20th century, it is a product contained within that century. Just as there was a decade or more of spillover of the horse and buggy into the 20th century, there has been a decade long spillover of the internal combustion engine into this century. Any adult in this country grew up in a car culture, just as anyone who grew up in the latter part of the 19th century grew up in a horse and buggy culture. Our entire landscape is predicated on the automobile. What we need to now do is separate the internal combustion engine from the definition of the automobile. We can still largely remain a “car culture” but with radically different sources of power.
We all know that internal combustion engine vehicles are not something we should double down on as the central component of our individual transportation future. I think that it should be considered a product of the last century that no longer fits into the realities of this new century. That is why it will be so interesting to see how the Big Three come back with a plan for spending $25 billion toward a new definition of the automobile. Right now they are actualizing a business plan that has resulted in the production of products that no one wants and no one can buy. I will be very pleasantly surprised if the plan is a clear road map to what must be done for personal transportation in America in the 21st century.
If the American taxpayer is called upon to spend billions on the auto industry, they should at least be able to consider investments that have nothing to do with internal combustion vehicles. In hindsight, would it have been an intelligent act of Congress in 1908 to bail out the horse and buggy industry? In the next column I will look at other areas and other companies where tax payer money might be better spent.
November 26th, 2008 at 2:10 pm
Interesting opinion on the subject. I think the infrastructure and mentality in the US is geared around having a personal mode of transportation. We have some public transportation, but not nearly enough. So something resembing the current automobile will be around for a long time. Whether it’s electric or combustion driven could go either way. I don’t think the technology is there yet to move away from combustion engines. Even the hybrids don’t seem to make much sense from an economic standpoint. The increased cost to purchase offsets any savings in gas. I’m not sure if they are better for the environment either. Once the batteries start to fail, we’ll find out.
There are a lot of things hurting the big 3. Union benefits, old ways of thinking, too much competition.
Maybe I’m off track here, but is there any military benefit for keeping them around? It was before my time, but in WWII all manufacturing capability was turned to making war machines (tanks, jeeps, planes, ships, guns, bullets, …). With most manufacturing going offshore, I think we have less manufacturing capability today than back then. If the big 3 go down and depend of foreign source for autos (like we do with TVs and electronics) will it eventually hurt our ability to wage war?
November 30th, 2008 at 8:13 pm
I expect there will be a lot of cars and buses that will run on electricity in the future. I expect there will be a lot of cars and buses that will run on electricity with fuel as a backup power source. I think many people will want cars that run on electricity with fuel as a backup power source in case power goes out for a while.
I hope the federal government and state governments will spend more money on buses within cities, buses between cities, and passenger rail. If fewer families need to have 2nd cars and 3rd cars, they will be able to spend more money on other things. The air and water may be cleaner and fewer parents may need to take children to emergency rooms for asthma attacks. People may have an easier time getting to jobs and from jobs which may help reduce the need for food stamps and Medicaid. Tourism may increase. Our country may be able to spend a lot less money on foreign oil.
David L., good comments dealing with manufacturing and waging war. Our country needs to care more about our military manufacturing and non military manufacturing. A nation’s Total War Capabilities include the strength of its economy, the education of its people, the skills of its people, the health of its people, military manufacturing base, non military manufacturing base, the diversity and security of its food supply, the diversity and security of its energy supply, the diversity and security of its transportation networks, the strength of its safety nets, and other things. The less that people have to worry about their children and their parents the more likely that they will be willing to fight for our country.
My website is http://www.myspace.com/kennethstremsky
I ran for United States Senate from New Hampshire in 2002.